lending

In 2001 (before the three annual fiscal periods in issue) the appellant (CIBC) outsourced part of its Visa-card transaction processing and payment services to an arm’s length non-resident (“GPDI”) so that, in a typical transaction in which a Canadian cardholder presented their CIBC Visa card to a Canadian merchant, GPDI would process the point-of-sale information received from the merchant and transmit it to CIBC for credit authorization, transmit the authorization (assuming no “decline”) back

The taxpayer ("241467"), which previously had engaged exclusively in a leasing business, was found to be engaged in a financing business that included the lending of money in light of the fact that of 24 identified transactions (including non-interest-bearing loans to the shareholder or relatives, which Bonner J regarded (at para. 7, as "falling outside the scope of business"), approximately 16 were interest-bearing loans made over a four-year period including various loans to finance trucking businesses. (After noting (at para. 8) the "distinction ...