income from property

The sole business activity of a Canadian-controlled private corporation (the “Corporation”) was to build a small utility-scale solar array on bare land and sell the electricity that was generated to a local utility service under the terms of a long-term contract. It hired approximately 5 part-time employees to run the solar panel electricity generating business. After referring to the specified investment property rules, CRA stated:

By services, 28 November, 2015

Dividends that the taxpayer paid to a US shareholder (“Penn Central”) were, as an historical matter, in lieu of amounts that Penn Central otherwise might have derived from the leasing of a railway line used in its business. Ryan J found that the function of regulation 805(1) is to exempt from withholding tax amounts that are subject to taxation under Part I by virtue of falling within subparagraph 115(1)(a)(ii) (income from businesses carried on in Canada).

By services, 28 November, 2015

Net rental income which a company derived from an apartment building in its 1978 and 1979 taxation years (managed by an affiliated property management company) was income from property rather than income from an active business. Strayer J stated (at p. 5289):

The services which they [the taxpayer companies] provided to occupants were of a very limited nature and typical of what any owner of a modern apartment building would expect to have to provide. As such they must be seen as incidental to the making of revenue from property through the earning of rent.