On a liquidation and dissolution (“L&D”) of FA1, it distributed to its parent (ACo) its shares of (wholly-owned) FA2 and FA3 and other property. Ss. 88(3) to (3.5) applied to the L&D. As it was not a “qualifying liquidation and dissolution,” the FA1 properties were disposed of at their fair market value. Prior to the L&D, FA2 and FA1 had paid exempt dividends to FA1 and ACo, respectively. But for s. 93(4), Canco realized a capital loss of $1 million (after the application of s.