Hogan J found that the transactions at issue abused the object of s. 84.1, a general anti-avoidance rule analysis which the Crown had not suggested, and had raised this fresh point with counsel who then argued it before him (see summary under s. 245(4)). He stated (at para. 45):
…I do not believe that I am bound when deciding on a question of law to agree to an interpretation on which the parties agree.