The Queen v. Dzagic, 85 DTC 5252, [1985] 1 CTC 346 (S.C.O.), rev'd 86 DTC 6432, [1986] 2 CTC 288 (Ont CA) -- summary under Subsection 231.1(3)

S.231(1)(d) is ultra vires by virtue of s. 8 of the Charter because it permits seizure in advance of any judicial authorization. "The argument advanced by the appellant that immediate seizure may be necessary to prevent loss or destruction of potential evidence, is in my view without merit on the issue of the constitutionality of the section although it may conceivably, at least, justify warrantless seizures in special circumstances."