A private for-profit B.C. college with a two-year arts program provided "associate degrees," which were recognized as degrees under the Degree Authorization Act (B.C.). Lyons J found that it did not qualify as a university (so that its tuition fees were subject to HST) on the grounds that:
- income tax cases (e.g., Zailo) treated associate degrees as not being real degrees
- it was prohibited under the Degree Authorization Act from calling itself a university, which suggested that it was not "recognized" as an "institution" by the B.C. government
- Sched. V, Pt. III, s. 7 also exempts "public colleges," and the definition itself assimilates affiliated colleges to "university," which suggests that "university" is intended to refer to something more than a mere private college.
See summary under s. 123(1) - university.