Carreau v. The Queen, 2008 DTC 3106, 2006 TCC 20 -- summary under Subsection 5(1)

Bédard J. noted that the question whether an individual would have been regarded as an employee of Hydro Quebec under the "personal services business" definition should be determined on the basis of the test of employment contained in the Civil Code of Quebec, which rules are incompatible with the rules set out in the leading tax cases on what constituted employment including the Wiebe and Sagaz Industries cases and noted (para. 12) that, following the codification in the Code of what constituted employment "the courts no longer have the latitude that the common-law courts have to define what constitutes a contract of employment or a contract of enterprise or service".