The taxpayer, who in consideration for a charge made by it to its customers, sorted, consolidated and reshipped industrial waste produced by them, in consideration for fees paid by them, was found to have under the Quebec Civil Code contracts for services with them rather than contracts of sale, so that it was not eligible for the allowance, given that the definition of sale in the Civil Code required that monetary consideration be received for a sale.
The Federal Court of Appeal noted that the same result likely would have been reached under the common law.