| September 19, 1990 | |
| Source Deductions Division | Rulings Directorate |
| Research and Enquiries Section | R.B. Day |
| 957-2136 | |
| Mr. J.C. Laporte | |
| Acting Chief | 901600 |
| EACC9719 |
SUBJECT: Payment by Employer of Liability Insurance Premiums to 24(1)
We are writing in reply to your memorandum of July 18, 1990, wherein you requested our opinion as to whether or not the payment of a professional liability insurance premium by an employer for an employee would give rise to a taxable benefit in the hands of the employee.
24(1)
Our Comments
In our view, the determination of whether the payment of a liability insurance premium by an employer to cover negligent acts of an employee would be a taxable benefit to the employee depends upon who is the primary beneficiary of the payment.
In making this determination for membership fees paid by an employer, we have taken the position that the employer is the primary beneficiary if there is a job requirement, such as a specification contained in a classification standard or in a job description. Thus, in such cases, the payment of reasonable membership fees by an employer are not considered to be a taxable benefit to the employee.
Similarly, where an employer reimburses an employee for the cost of business liability insurance as a result of use by the employee of his/her vehicle for business purposes, the Department takes the view that the payment does not result in a taxable benefit to the employee.
Under civil law, except for cases involving the gross negligence of an employee in performing his/her duties, it is the employer who is basically liable for errors of an employee which are covered by a liability insurance policy. Thus the employer would generally be considered to be the primary beneficiary of such policies and the employee should not be considered to be in receipt of a taxable benefit.
Also, it appears reasonable to assume that being a paid-up member of the 24(1) liability insurance plan (or some other plan) would be a requirement of employment for most 24(1) If this is the case, following the logic applicable to membership fees, the payment of such premiums would not be viewed as a taxable benefit to an employee.
We trust that our comments will be of assistance to you.
B.W. DathDirector Business and General DivisionRulings Directorate Legislative and IntergovernmentalAffairs Branch